What is MMR?

MMR stands for Measles, Mumps, and Rubella — three viral infections that can cause serious health complications. The MMR vaccine is a combined vaccine that protects against all three.

  • Check iconMeasles: A highly contagious illness causing fever, cough, and a widespread rash.
  • Check icon Mumps: Causes fever, muscle pain, and swelling of the salivary glands.
  • Check icon Rubella (German Measles): Usually mild but dangerous during pregnancy, as it can harm the developing baby

Measles Vaccination for Children

The Measles vaccine is given as part of the MMR vaccine. It provides long-lasting protection and helps prevent outbreaks.
Recommended Schedule:

1st dose: 9–12 months of age

2nd dose: 15–18 months of age

3rd dose: 4–6 years of age

Each dose strengthens and extends protection against Measles.

Measles Vaccination for Adults

Adults who haven’t received the Measles vaccine or never had the infection should get vaccinated.

1st dose: Anytime (if not previously vaccinated)

2nd dose: 28 days after the first dose

There is no upper age limit for receiving the MMR vaccine.

Before Taking the Measles Vaccine

Consider the following before vaccination:

Age: Children – 9–12 months (first dose), 15–18 months (second), 4–6 years (third);
Adults – Two doses, 28 days apart.

Current health: Delay vaccination if you have a moderate or severe illness with fever.

Allergies: Avoid if you’ve had a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose or ingredients (e.g., gelatin, neomycin).

Immunity status: Not advised for people with severe immune suppression; in mild cases (like treated HIV or steroid use), it may be given under doctor supervision.

Pregnancy: Not recommended during pregnancy. Avoid conception for 4 weeks after vaccination.

Previous vaccination or infection: Consult your doctor before repeating doses.

After the Measles (MMR) Vaccine — What to Expect

The vaccine is safe and effective, though mild and temporary side effects may occur:

Mild pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site

Slight tiredness or dizziness

Low-grade fever (resolves with rest and fluids)

Mild muscle aches

MMR Vaccine Brands Available in India

Tresivac / Tresivac PFS – Serum Institute of India

Priorix – GlaxoSmithKline (GSK)

Zyvac MMR – Zydus Cadila Healthcare Ltd